在线与面对面的守门员自杀预防培训:在社区样本中的比较
Glenn Holmes1, Amanda Clacy2, Anita Hamilton1
1School of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.
Journal of mental health (Abingdon, England)
|April 11, 2024
概括
在线预防自杀守门员培训 (GKT) 与面对面培训同样有效. 这种在线方法在培训后的六个月内保持了知识和信心的提高,提供了一个至关重要的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
- 在线教育在线教育.
背景情况:
- 守门员培训 (GKT) 是一个关键的自杀预防策略.
- 关于在线GKT交付的长期有效性的数据有限.
- 越来越需要在线自杀预防干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较在线GKT与面对面GKT的有效性.
- 评估参与者在自杀预防守门员培训中的结果.
- 评估在线GKT的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 一项非随机研究比较了在线和面对面的GKT.
- 评估了545名参与者 (317名亲自,228名在线).
- 结果包括感知知识,准备,有效性和不愿干预,测量了前,后和6个月的随访.
主要成果:
- 在线和面对面的GKT随着时间的推移显著改善了所有测量结果.
- 两种训练模式的知识,准备和有效性在六个月后都持续改善.
- 在测量结果上,在线和面对面的GKT之间没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 在线GKT表现出与面对面培训相提并论或更高的有效性.
- 在线GKT是自杀预防培训的可行和有效方式.
- 在线培训可能会扩大覆盖范围,以覆盖面对面课程服务不足的人群.
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