语音和语言治疗小组干预在初级渐进性失言症的积极影响:一个系统的审查
Miyuki Watanabe1, Jade Cartwright2, John E Pierce3,4
1Northern Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
International journal of language & communication disorders
|April 11, 2024
概括
语音和语言治疗小组在改善初级渐进性失言症 (PPA) 患者及其护理伙伴的沟通和福祉方面表现有前途. 需要进一步的研究来证实有效性,但目前的证据表明,对语言技能和心理健康有好处.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 初级渐进性失言症 (PPA) 是一种神经退行性疾病,导致语言逐渐衰退,影响生活质量.
- 语音语言治疗 (SLT) 对于管理PPA至关重要,群体干预为沟通和幸福提供了潜在的好处.
- 群体干预可以更有效,并为患有PPA (pwPPA) 的人及其护理伙伴提供同行支持.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于SLT小组对 pwPPA及其护理伙伴有效性的证据.
- 确定报告的基于证据的SLT群体,并评估它们对生活质量和沟通的影响.
- 探索针对其他沟通障碍而设计的组的疗效,当应用到PPA时.
主要方法:
- 通过使用MEDLINE,CINAHL和PsycINFO进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 2009年至2022年间发表的10项研究符合纳入标准.
- 数据提取的重点是集团结构,内容和结果.
主要成果:
- 有限的证据表明,SLT群干预可以增强语言过程,沟通策略和心理社会福祉.
- 多学科的投入,护理伙伴的参与和创造性的非语言活动是有益的.
- 远程医疗和一次性会议显示出可行性和潜在的心理社会益处;谨慎的招聘和教育是混合诊断组的关键.
结论:
- 在pwPPA及其护理伙伴中,SLT群体干预有望改善沟通和心理社会福祉.
- 临床医生可以利用这些发现来设计干预措施,但需要更强有力的证据.
- 本综述综合了证据并描述了组组件,有助于临床规划和未来的研究.
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