在线和离线约会暴力:相同相同,但不同?
Joana Jaureguizar1, Maria Dosil-Santamaria2, Iratxe Redondo1
1Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Spain.
概括
在线和离线约会暴力在大学生中很普遍,经常同时发生. 受害者和事者表现出不同的心理形象,表明约会暴力行为的连续性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 约会暴力,包括在线和离线的形式,是青少年和年轻人的一个重要问题.
- 数字通信的兴起为浪漫关系中的骚扰,控制和虐待引入了新的途径.
- 了解在线和离线约会暴力的流行率和特征对于开发有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过性别和年龄来确定在线和离线约会暴力的流行率.
- 调查在线和离线约会暴力的同时发生和相关性.
- 检查在线和离线约会暴力的受害者和事者的心理概况 (自尊,敌意,一般心理状态,情绪智力).
主要方法:
- 一项涉及西班牙巴斯克国家341名大学生的横截面研究.
- 利用六个经过验证的工具来评估约会暴力,自尊,敌意,心理状态和情绪智力.
- 进行了统计分析,以检查流行率,并发症和心理相关性.
主要成果:
- 观察到网上和线下约会暴力的高患病率,并有显著的同时发生.
- 在犯罪或受害率方面没有发现任何显著的性别或性别差异.
- 网上和线下约会暴力的受害者报告了更高的敌意和心理症状.
- 在线和离线约会暴力的事者分享了一些心理特征,但在其他方面有所不同,包括情绪智力.
结论:
- 在线和离线约会暴力,受害和犯罪之间存在连续性.
- 尽管存在连续性,但在自尊,情绪智力和整体功能方面的明显差异与在线与离线模式有关.
- 调查结果强调,需要制定全面的战略,解决约会暴力的多面性质.
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