使用超高性能液体色谱-高分辨率质谱仪在纸张回收等级中确定和多基化合物
Nondumiso Nomonde Mofokeng1,2, Lawrence Mzukisi Madikizela3, Ineke Tiggelman4
1Molecular Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Ave, Braamfontein, Johannesburg, 2000, South Africa. nmofokeng@mpact.co.za.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|April 11, 2024
概括
在回收纸板中存在Per-和多基物质 (PFAS),在消费后产品中发现的度最高. 回收过程可能有助于PFAS的传播,需要采取新的措施来减少暴露.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 在纸制品中对和多基物质 (PFAS) 的研究主要集中在食品包装上.
- 纸张回收链中PFAS的存在和传播仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析在回收纸板制造中使用的各种纸质等级中PFAS的流行和分布.
- 在整个纸张回收生命周期中调查PFAS污染的潜在来源和途径.
主要方法:
- 在消费前,零售和消费后的纸张样本中分析了22种PFAS化合物.
- 使用加速溶剂提取和固相提取,然后使用Q Orbitrap质谱.
主要成果:
- 消费后纸张样本显示PFAS (ΣPFAS) 的平均总度最高,为213 ng/g.
- 零售 (159 ng/g) 和消费前 (121 ng/g) 样本显示了较低的SPFAS度.
- PFAS的存在与添加剂,消费品和回收阶段的污染有关.
结论:
- 废弃物收集和回收协议对纸质产品中的PFAS传播有重大影响.
- 在回收流中制定策略以最大限度地减少或消除PFAS暴露机会至关重要.
相关概念视频
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction
2.0K
High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), formerly referred to as High-pressure liquid chromatography, is a powerful technique used to separate, identify, and quantify components in complex mixtures. The term "high pressure" refers to using high pressure to push the liquid mobile phase through the tightly packed columns.
In HPLC, two phases play a critical role in the separation process:
In HPLC, two phases play a critical role in the separation process:
2.0K
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors
542
The role of the detectors in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is to analyze the solutes as they exit from the chromatographic column. The detector recognizes the solute's property and generates corresponding electrical signals, which are converted into a readable graph of the detector's response versus elution time called a chromatogram at the computer. There are several types of HPLC detectors, each with its own advantages and limitations, depending on the analyte...
542
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Instrumentation
1.9K
High-performance liquid chromatography, or HPLC, is an analytical technique that separates liquid samples under high pressures. An HPLC instrument consists of glass bottles for storing solvents called mobile phase reservoirs. HPLC-grade solvents are used to maintain high purity, and the dissolved gases are removed using a degasser, such as a vacuum pumping system or sparging with helium. The solvents are then pumped into the analytical column using a screw-driven syringe or reciprocating pumps.
1.9K
Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II
368
In gas chromatography, different detectors are employed to meet specific analytical needs. These detectors are often categorized based on their detection mechanisms and the types of compounds they are best suited to analyze. Thermal Conductivity Detectors (TCD), Flame Ionization Detectors (FID), and Electron Capture Detectors (ECD) represent common categories, each with unique operating principles and applications. However, beyond these, several other detectors are designed for more specialized...
368
Supercritical Fluid Chromatography
241
Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) provides a beneficial substitute for gas chromatography (GC) and liquid chromatography (LC) for certain samples because it merges the top attributes of both techniques. SFC allows the separation and analysis of compounds that GC or LC does not easily manage. These compounds are traditionally nonvolatile or thermally unstable, making GC unsuitable and lacking functional groups required for HPLC analysis.
SFC utilizes a supercritical fluid mobile phase,...
SFC utilizes a supercritical fluid mobile phase,...
241


