用户信息共享和医院网站隐私政策 隐私政策
Matthew S McCoy1,2, Angela Wu3, Sam Burdyl3
1Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
JAMA network open
|April 11, 2024
概括
大多数医院网站都会与第三方共享用户数据,但许多网站缺乏明确的隐私政策,详细说明这种跟踪. 患者需要更多的透明度,以了解他们的信息如何在线使用.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 患者的隐私 患者的隐私
背景情况:
- 医院网站越来越多地使用跟踪技术,将用户数据传输给第三方.
- 医院隐私政策在多大程度上披露这些跟踪实践是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 评估医院网站上隐私政策的可访问性.
- 确定这些政策是否充分披露有关第三方跟踪的信息.
主要方法:
- 从非联邦急症护理医院的全国样本中对隐私政策进行了横截面内容分析.
- 测量了网站跟踪,并评估了与数据收集,使用和第三方共享相关的长度,可读性和内容的政策.
主要成果:
- 96%的医院网站将用户信息转移给第三方.
- 在71%的网站上存在隐私政策,平均为2527个字,读数水平为13.7年级.
- 虽然大多数政策披露了数据收集 (97.2%) 和使用 (98.6%),但只有56.3%的政策提到了特定的第三方接收者.
结论:
- 许多医院网站未能就在线隐私实践提供足够的透明度.
- 在向用户告知第三方数据共享方面存在重大差距,需要改进隐私政策内容.
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