对社区居住的老年人提供全面环境支持的有效性:单盲随机对照试验
Kenji Yabuwaki1, Kazuya Shinohara2, Akira Fujioka3
1Kenji Yabuwaki, PhD, OTR, is Professor, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tohoku Fukushi University, Sendai, Japan; k-yabuwaki@tfu.ac.jp.
概括
职业治疗环境支持改善了老年人的生活质量. 这种干预改善了社会和心理健康,证明了它对社区老年人的有效性.
科学领域:
- 老年学和环境健康
- 职业疗法和健康服务研究 研究 职业疗法和健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,对老年人友好的环境被认为对老年人的福祉至关重要.
- 有限的临床试验已经全面评估了环境因素,并支持针对这一群体的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于职业治疗的综合环境支持对社区老年人的有效性.
- 通过量身定制的环境修改,研究改善与健康有关的生活质量.
主要方法:
- 一个单盲,并行组随机对照试验,涉及日本的60名老年人 (≥65岁).
- 参与者获得了为期3个月的基于老年人综合环境问卷 (CEQ) 的综合环境支持.
- 主要结果使用日本医学结果研究36项简短形式健康调查 (SF-36) 测量了3个月.
主要成果:
- 干预组在SF-36角色/社会组件总结 (p = .005),角色-身体 (p = .02) 和角色-情感 (p = .01) 领域显示了统计学上显著的改善.
- 心理健康领域的得分也显著改善 (p = .05),观察到适度的影响大小.
- 需要治疗的数量计算为3.46,表明具有临床意义的效果.
结论:
- 以职业治疗为基础的环境支持,以CEQ评估为指导,有效地提高了社区居住的老年人与健康有关的生活质量.
- 这项干预表明,在职业治疗实践中,作为一种补偿模式的潜力,可以改善老年人的日常功能和满意度.
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