关于意图与视觉词识别之间的关联
Derek Besner1, Colin M MacLeod1
1Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo.
概括
认知心理学区分控制与自动处理. 新的研究表明,意图或任务集显著限制了自动单词识别,挑战了默认的自动性观点.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
背景情况:
- 视觉词识别的自动处理账户假设词识别发生在无意中.
- 传统上,意图被视为与刺激识别分开的,指导行动选择后识别.
研究的目的:
- 调查意图的作用,定义为"任务集",在识别单个,形成良好的字符串.
- 通过在各种范式中检查意图和刺激识别之间的关系,挑战普遍的自动性观点.
主要方法:
- 审查和分析四个实验范式,检查意图对视觉词识别的影响.
- 专注于任务集如何调节识别字符串的过程.
主要成果:
- 跨范式的证据表明,意图 (任务组) 显著限制了刺激识别.
- 意图和认同之间的关系是复杂的,并没有完全理解.
- 自动文字处理不是一个默认的系统过程.
结论:
- 视觉词识别的自动处理账户受到意图的可证明作用的挑战.
- 任务集和刺激识别之间的相互作用是复杂的,需要进一步研究.
- 自动文字处理,如果它存在,不是固有的默认机制.
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