检查过度饮食障碍患者的状态和特征紧迫性
Joseph A Wonderlich1, Glen Forester1, Ross D Crosby1,2
1Sanford Research, Center for Biobehavioral Research, Fargo, North Dakota, USA.
概括
负紧迫性 (NU) 与饮食障碍的严重程度有关. 当痛苦时轻率地行动,介绍了负面情绪和暴饮暴食之间的联系,突出了NU作为治疗目标.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍
背景情况:
- 消极紧迫性 (NU),即在经历负面情绪时忙行动的倾向,是暴饮暴食障碍的一个被提议因素.
- 了解特征和状态NU在暴饮暴食中的作用,对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查特征NU与饮食障碍严重程度之间的关联.
- 检查围绕暴饮暴食事件的状态NU的瞬间变化.
- 探索负面影响,皮疹和过度饮食风险之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 112名过度饮食障碍 (BED) 患者完成了特征NU和饮食障碍严重程度的基线评估.
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 用于收集关于暴饮暴食,负面影响和状态NU的实时数据.
- 统计分析包括多重回归,概括估计方程和多层结构方程建模.
主要成果:
- 特征NU与饮食障碍严重程度有很强的关联.
- 国家NU在暴饮暴食前增加,在暴饮暴食后减少,无论特征NU水平如何.
- 皮疹的作用调解了负面影响和暴饮暴食事件之间的关系.
结论:
- 性格特征和状态负面紧迫性在过度饮食障碍中都很重要.
- 消极紧迫性成为BED治疗干预的关键目标.
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