在COVID-19期间探索住宅偏好的变化:对当代城市规划的影响
1Department of Mobility, Institute of Transport Economics, Oslo, Norway.
Environment and planning. B, urban analytics and city science
|April 11, 2024
概括
随着COVID-19大流行,人们的住宅偏好发生了变化,对花园和阳台等户外空间的需求增加了. 感知到的可访问性变化影响了这些转变,突出了城市规划的挑战.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和住房研究
- 家庭社会学 家庭社会学
- 流行病影响分析.
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行和封锁,日常生活发生了根本性的变化,家庭作为生活,工作和娱乐空间的重要性得到了提升.
- 对于未来的城市和住房政策来说,了解这一时期住宅偏好转变至关重要.
- 疫情对感知的可访问性及其对住房选择的影响需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间分析大奥斯陆住宅偏好的变化.
- 检查感知可访问性的调解作用,将社会人口统计学,地理位置和住房特征与偏好转变联系起来.
- 评估增加远程工作对生活满意度和偏好的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自大奥斯陆的纵向调查数据.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间对住宅偏好转变的分析.
- 对感知可访问性中介作用的统计检查.
主要成果:
- 在大流行期间,人们观察到感知到的可访问性下降.
- 户外资产 (花园,阳台) 和交通 (汽车,公共交通) 在住房考虑中变得越来越重要.
- 住房满意度,社区密度,住房大小和工作接近的偏好在很大程度上保持稳定,尽管远程工作的增加.
结论:
- 这项研究支持当代紧的城市规划,但强调需要增强性.
- 在获得家庭内,家庭附近和移动资产方面的不平等再次出现,需要缓解策略.
- 未来的城市规划必须应对流行病引起的住宅偏好和可访问性方面的转变.
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