COVID-19疫苗种族隔离和全球合作的失败
Stephen Brown1,2, Morgane Rosier3
1School of Political Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
概括
全球领导人未能公平地分配COVID-19疫苗,造成了"疫苗种族隔离". 富裕国家由于国内责任,短期观点和制药影响而积了剂量,阻碍了全球获取.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 国际关系 国际关系
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 公平分配COVID-19疫苗是全球合作的关键测试.
- 世界见证了严厉的"疫苗种族隔离",根据收入和疫苗的获取来划分国家.
- 尽管意识到风险,但富裕国家未能确保公平的疫苗接种.
研究的目的:
- 分析富裕国家积COVID-19疫苗剂量的背后原因.
- 调查导致全球疫苗公平分配失败的因素.
- 了解国内问责制,多边主义和私人参与者在疫苗不平等中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对有关疫苗分发的政府决策和国际政策进行定性分析.
- 检查影响疫苗采购民族主义方法的因素.
- 评估制药业和慈善组织对全球疫苗公平的影响.
主要成果:
- 富有的政府优先考虑国内选民而不是全球公平.
- 缺乏领导力和对多边主义的承诺加剧了疫苗不平等.
- 以利为导向的制药公司和比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会的影响发挥了作用.
结论:
- 富裕国家的自私决定是由国内责任和短期前景驱动的.
- 由于未能制制药业的影响力并接受多边主义,导致了"疫苗种族隔离".
- 应对卫生危机的全球合作需要更强大的国际承诺和公平的准入框架.
相关概念视频
Vaccinations
44.4K
Overview
44.4K
Cancer Vaccines
360
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
360
International Nursing Organizations II
1.0K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.0K
Principles of Disease Surveillance
94
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
94
Cross-reactivity
31.1K
Overview
31.1K
Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
158
Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...
158


