评估SARS-CoV-2疫苗接种意向的国家调查:对未来公共卫生沟通工作的影响
Katharine J Head1, Monica L Kasting2, Lynne A Sturm3
1Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Science communication
|April 11, 2024
概括
大多数美国成年人表现出接受SARS-CoV-2疫苗的高度意愿,随着提供者的建议,这一意愿进一步增加. 教育和政治观点等因素影响了接种疫苗的意图.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 开发SARS-CoV-2疫苗需要对公众接种疫苗的意图进行研究.
- 了解影响疫苗接受的因素对于控制疫情至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国成年人对SARS-CoV-2疫苗的打算.
- 检查提供者建议对疫苗意向的影响.
- 确定疫苗接种的社会人口统计和心理社会预测因素.
主要方法:
- 2020年5月,对3,159名美国成年人进行了一项调查.
- 收集的数据包括接种疫苗的意图,提供者建议的影响以及各种心理社会和社会人口统计学变量.
- 使用等级线性回归来分析疫苗意图的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 报告了高的SARS-CoV-2疫苗意向 (M = 5.23/7-点尺度).
- 提供者建议显著增加了接种疫苗的意图 (M = 5.47).
- 较低的教育和医疗保健就业与较低的意图有关;自由的政治观点,利他主义和健康信仰与更高的意图有关.
结论:
- 旨在增加疫苗接种率的干预措施可以通过这些发现获得信息.
- 解决影响疫苗犹的因素是减少COVID-19发病率和死亡率的关键.
- 提供者建议是促进疫苗接受的重要机会.
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