基于性别的暴力,COVID-19的双胞胎大流行
1University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.
概括
COVID-19大流行凸显了全球的不平等以及基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 的增加. 解决 GBV 需要采取类似的全球努力来保护弱势群体,特别是妇女和女孩.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行加剧了先前存在的全球不平等,并突出了相互联系.
- 基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 是一个普遍存在的问题,与性别不平等和有毒男子气概有关,在全球范围内存在,严重程度各不相同.
- 政府对COVID-19的反应,包括封锁,导致GBV的显著增加.
研究的目的:
- 强调需要对基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 采取与COVID-19相比的全球应对措施.
- 强调开发缓解机制的重要性,以保护边缘化群体,特别是妇女和女孩,免受GBV的侵害.
- 倡导平等关注交叉的社会身份,增加对两种流行病的脆弱性.
主要方法:
- 本研究是一项概念分析和文献综述.
- 它综合了来自全球卫生组织和学术研究的信息.
- 它考察了导致脆弱性的社会因素的交叉性.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间实施的封锁与报告的GBV的显著增加有关.
- 由于边缘化和歧视的交叉关系,某些女性群体面临着对GBV和COVID-19的高度易感性.
- 疫情经验强调了积极主动的GBV缓解策略的急需.
结论:
- 性暴力是一种平行流行病,需要迫切和专注的全球关注和资源.
- 有效的战略必须解决弱点的交叉性,以保护边缘化的妇女和女孩.
- 消除不平等需要采取全面的方法,解决公共卫生危机和基于性别的暴力.
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