COVID-19流行病和租市场:来自Craigslist的证据
John Kuk1, Ariela Schachter2, Jacob William Faber3
1University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.
The American behavioral scientist
|April 11, 2024
概括
由于COVID-19大流行,黑人,拉丁裔和多元社区的租房价格下降. 然而,大多数白人社区的租金上,突出了现有的社会空间不平等.
科学领域:
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 经济冲击和环境灾害不成比例地影响少数群体和低收入社区.
- COVID-19 疫情加剧了现有的社会和空间不平等.
研究的目的:
- 分析COVID-19大流行对美国租房市场的影响.
- 调查疫情期间租金价格变化的种族和空间差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自Craigslist的新租列表的独特数据集.
- 在49个主要的美国大都会地区采用本地化疫情严重性的措施.
- 分析了从3月中旬到6月初的中位数和平均租金变化.
主要成果:
- 当地的COVID-19传播与中位数和平均租金降低相关.
- 租金下降集中在黑人,拉丁裔和不同社区.
- 在同一时期,大多数白人社区的租金增加.
结论:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,租住房市场的社会空间不平等现象加剧了.
- 在线数据来源对于房地产市场分析有价值.
- 疫情对租市场的影响可能对不平等产生长期影响.
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