国内军事部署以应对COVID-19的情况
Peter Erickson1, Marko Kljajić1, Nadav Shelef1
1Political Science Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI, USA.
概括
军事部署用于国内灾难救援,包括在COVID-19大流行期间的军事部署,主要是由安全化而不是灾害特点驱动的. 这种证券化影响民军关系和未来的研究方向.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 应对灾害的应对措施
背景情况:
- 军队经常被部署用于国内灾害响应.
- 了解这些部署的驱动因素和模式是不完整的.
- COVID-19 流行病为研究提供了一个独特的全球案例.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估有关在灾难期间军事国内部署的假设.
- 评估影响军事部署决定的因素及其作战方法.
- 分析全球有关军方参与疫情应对行动的数据.
主要方法:
- 利用COVID-19流行病的全球影响力作为一个案例研究.
- 介绍了大流行期间国内军事部署的全球原始数据.
- 评估理论预期与实证数据对军事使用在救灾的评估.
主要成果:
- 军事部署的决定与灾难救援的证券化有关.
- 证券化,而不是灾难特征或国家能力,主要驱动部署决策.
- 某些因素影响了军队的使用方式,而不是他们是否被部署.
结论:
- 军事国内部署的决定植根于证券化过程中.
- 未来的研究应该探讨证券化对民军关系的影响.
- 这项研究为了解当代灾害应对中的军事角色提供了一个框架.
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