风险信息搜索和处理模型在理解大学生COVID-19疫苗接种信息搜索和行为模式中的应用
1Arizona State University, Tempe, USA.
Science communication
|April 11, 2024
概括
风险信息搜索和处理 (RISP) 模型有效地解释了大学生搜索有关COVID-19疫苗的信息. 积极的态度和信息搜索行为强烈预测接种疫苗的意图和行动.
科学领域:
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 了解大学生健康信息行为对于公共卫生至关重要.
- COVID-19大流行突出了研究疫苗信息搜索和吸收的必要性.
- 风险信息搜索和处理 (RISP) 模型为检查这些行为提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 测试RISP模型在解释大学生寻求有关COVID-19疫苗的信息时的实用性.
- 研究RISP构造,疫苗信息搜索和大学生疫苗接种行为之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对158名大学生进行了一项调查,他们在第一时间测量RISP构造.
- 在时间2评估了COVID-19疫苗接种行为.
- 使用统计分析来确定RISP模型及其组件的解释能力.
主要成果:
- RISP模型解释了COVID-19疫苗信息搜索中的71.1%的差异.
- 寻求风险信息和对COVID-19疫苗的积极态度显著影响了接种疫苗的意图.
- 疫苗接种意图积极预测了实际的疫苗接种行为,解释了37.2%的变异.
结论:
- RISP模型是了解大学生寻求COVID-19疫苗信息和行为的宝贵工具.
- 旨在增加积极的疫苗态度和促进信息搜索的干预措施可能会提高大学生对疫苗的接受率.
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