流行前的关系满意度与流行后的COVID-19焦虑有关:中国的一项四波研究
Jingyi Ou, Hanqi Yun, Ke Zhang
1Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Journal of social and personal relationships
|April 11, 2024
概括
疫情前的关系满意度缓冲了COVID-19焦虑,感知到的社会支持充当了关键的调解者. 这凸显了疫情期间社会对心理健康的支持的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行严重影响了人际关系和心理健康.
- 了解减轻负面心理结果的因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查大流行前关系满意度与大流行后COVID-19焦虑之间的关系.
- 检查这种协会中感知到的社会支持和感恩的调解作用.
- 分析COVID-19焦虑的变化,感知到的社会支持和跨越大流行阶段的关系满意度.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国222名参与者的四波纵向数据.
- 评估了大流行前的关系满意度,大流行中期的感知到的社会支持和感恩,以及大流行后的COVID-19焦虑.
- 采用调解分析来探索变量之间的路径.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19的流行病过程中,COVID-19的焦虑水平有所下降.
- 感知到的社会支持从大流行前增加到大流行期间的峰值,并保持稳定.
- 关系满意度保持不变;感知到的社会支持,而不是感恩,介导了关系满意度和COVID-19焦虑之间的联系.
结论:
- 流行前的关系满意度通过流行中期感知到的社会支持间接减少了流行后的COVID-19焦虑.
- 感知到的社会支持是缓冲流行病相关心理健康挑战的关键因素.
- 将感知到的社会支持与感恩区分开来,对于理解社会互动的组成部分很重要.
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