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危机中的领导配置:从英语对COVID-19的反应中吸取教训
Dimitrios Spyridonidis1, Nancy Côté2, Graeme Currie1
1University of Warwick, UK.
概括
在英格兰Covid-19期间的政治领导是不连贯的,不是个人和集体努力的混合. 专制主义的方法忽视了证据,导致受民粹主义和新自由主义影响的碎片化和混乱的反应.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 领导力研究 领导力研究
背景情况:
- 随着Covid-19的流行,需要有效的政治领导力来管理公共卫生危机.
- 理论模型表明,个人主义和集体领导力的混合是应对复杂挑战的最佳方式.
- 英格兰的政治和经济背景,以民粹主义和新自由主义为标志,提供了一个独特的案例研究.
研究的目的:
- 实证地检查政治领导对英国Covid-19的反应的性质.
- 将观察到的领导配置与理论理想进行比较.
- 识别影响大流行期间领导力有效性的上下文因素.
主要方法:
- 在英格兰Covid-19大流行期间对政治领导力的实证案例研究分析.
- 领导行为和决策过程的定性评估.
- 检查政治背景与领导力成果之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 该研究发现了不连贯的领导配置,偏离了理论预期.
- 一个个别的政治领袖表现出专制的行为,无视基于证据的指导.
- 领导层变得分散和混乱,阻碍了对Covid-19的协调反应.
结论:
- 英国政治领导人对Covid-19的反应的特点是不连贯和专制主义.
- 民粹主义倾向和新自由主义经济政策显著塑造了无效的领导层.
- 调查结果强调了情境因素对危机领导力的不利影响.
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