不稳定的就业和福利:从COVID-19流行病的见解
Quan D Mai1, Lijun Song2, Rachel Donnelly2
1Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
概括
由于COVID-19大流行而加剧的不稳定就业,显著影响了个人的福祉. 这项研究探讨了这一交叉点,倡导加强工人保护和财政支持.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 不稳定的就业,以不稳定和缺乏福利为特征,早于COVID-19大流行,但被扩大.
- 疫情提高了全球对与非标准工作安排相关的脆弱性的认识.
- 了解工作不稳定性和全球卫生危机之间的相互作用对幸福至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨不稳定的就业与个人福祉之间的多方面的关系.
- 分析COVID-19流行病如何改变不稳定的工作对健康结果的影响.
- 综合了九篇文章的发现,调查了工作不安全和大流行病的综合影响.
主要方法:
- 九项专注于不稳定的就业和福祉的经验研究的综述和综合.
- 分析各种数据集和人群,以了解各种影响.
- 检查全球风险的交叉效应:不稳定的就业和流行病.
主要成果:
- 不稳定的就业显然会影响心理,身体和财务福祉.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,不稳定的劳动者的负面福利结果加剧了.
- 工作不安全和大流行病的相互作用为弱势群体创造了独特的挑战.
结论:
- 加强工人保护和政府财政支持是基本的政策建议.
- 需要进一步的研究,以制定针对危机期间不稳定的工人的有针对性的干预措施.
- 解决工作不稳定性对于减轻健康差异和促进社会性至关重要.
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