公众对社会工作者作为在COVID-19大流行期间提供帮助的来源的看法
Maya Kagan1, Yahel S Elbaz Kachlon1
1Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Journal of social work (London, England)
|April 11, 2024
概括
在COVID-19期间,女性,那些没有重要关系的人,以及以前有社会工作者 (SW) 经验或孤独的人更有可能寻求SW帮助. 年龄和抑郁症等因素并没有影响寻求帮助的行为.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,COVID-19大流行严重影响了全球的心理,健康和社会福祉.
- 了解社会工作 (SW) 服务的寻求帮助行为对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 识别进入社会工作者支持的障碍和促进者至关重要,特别是在危机期间.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查影响公众在以色列寻求社会工作者 (SW) 帮助的可能性的人口统计和心理社会因素.
- 为了确定特定的人口群体具有更高或更低的倾向参与SW服务.
- 为改善获得社会工作支持的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在网上向582名20岁及以上的以色列受访者发放了问卷.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计信息,心理社会变量和以前与社会工作者的经验.
- 统计分析检查了这些变量与寻求SW帮助的可能性之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 受访者报告说,寻求社会工作者 (SW) 的帮助的可能性普遍很低.
- 寻求SW帮助的可能性更高与女性,没有重要关系,有以前的SW经验和报告更高水平的孤独有关.
- 年龄,就业状况,抑郁或焦虑以及寻求SW帮助的可能性之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 对于那些不太可能寻求社会工作者 (SW) 支持的群体,有针对性的外展是必要的.
- 政策制定应侧重于提高对SW角色的认识,并减少进入障碍.
- 解决不同人群的独特需求对于公平的社会工作服务提供至关重要.
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