印度内部学生移民:COVID-19危机的影响
Rajni Singh1, Navneet Manchanda2, Rakesh Mishra3
1Jawaharlal Nehru University.
概括
印度的内部学生移民,涉及330万个人,受到COVID-19大流行的重大影响. 移民学习者面临着受损教育,数字资源短缺和财务压力.
科学领域:
- 教育社会学教育的社会学
- 移民研究 移民研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,印度的教育部门受到了不成比例的影响.
- 印度的内部学生移民虽然很大,但对与流行病相关的挑战的研究重点有限.
- 以前的研究主要关注非正规劳动者的移民,忽视了学生的流动性.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行之前,分析印度内部学生移民的趋势.
- 调查移民学生在COVID-19大流行期间遇到的具体挑战.
- 根据他们的移民模式,了解大流行对学生移民的差异影响.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,将定量和定性数据结合起来.
- 分析了2001年和2011年印度人口普查以及2007-2008年全国样本调查组织的二次数据,以了解大流行前的移民趋势.
- 进行了初级研究,以收集对被选中的移民学习者的大流行体验的定性见解.
主要成果:
- 在疫情爆发之前,印度大约有330万的内部移民出于教育目的而迁移,其中有290万在自己的州内迁移.
- 女学生迁移模式表明,女性学生的迁移趋势更加局部化,地区间流动.
- 定性调查结果显示,在疫情期间,移民学生的学习和安置经验受到损害,数字资源不足,贷款偿还压力.
结论:
- 国内学生移民是印度的一个显著的人口统计现象,具有明显的流行病前模式.
- 由于COVID-19大流行,移民学生面临相当大的困难,影响了他们的教育和福祉.
- 疫情对学生移民的影响因其特定的移民流和目的地而异,突出显示了有针对性的支持的必要性.
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