风险和弹性在夫妇适应COVID-19流行病的调整
Ellen Xiang1, Xiaotao Zhang1, Syed A Raza1
1Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Journal of social and personal relationships
|April 11, 2024
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,人们感受到的压力增加了,这对关系满意度产生了负面影响. 然而,双向应对作为一个缓冲,保护夫妇免受压力,并保持在锁定期间的关系福祉.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行和社会隔离措施的出现,个人和人际关系的幸福感受到了极大的影响.
- 封锁增加了对合作伙伴的依赖,但外部压力因素可能会损害支持动态,导致不满.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查在最初的美国COVID-19封锁期间,感知到的压力,社会背景和双向应对如何影响关系满意度的变化.
- 了解疫情期间影响夫妇的风险和弹性因素.
主要方法:
- 在2020年4月13日至6月8日期间,对有恋爱关系的1106名成年人进行了在线调查.
- 多变量模型分析了感知压力,双向应对和自我报告的关系满意度之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 与标准相比,受访者报告感知到的压力更高,关系满意度略有下降.
- 感知压力的增加与较低的关系满意度相关.
- 双向应对显著减轻了压力对关系满意度的负面影响,作为保护因素.
结论:
- 疫情加剧了个人压力,可能会损害夫妻关系.
- 双边应对是缓冲夫妇对抗流行病相关压力的关键资源.
- 在面对大流行或灾难的夫妇的干预中,应优先考虑双向应对策略.
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