由于COVID-19导致的幼儿教育工作人员所面临的需求和资源的变化
Charlotte V Farewell1, Jennie Quinlan1, Lisa Gonzales1
1Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz, Aurora, CO, USA.
Journal of early childhood research : ECR
|April 11, 2024
概括
COVID-19大流行影响了幼儿教育 (ECE) 工作人员的需求和资源. 虽然工作量减少了,但工作满意度略有增加,不显著,突出了对ECE员工持续支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 教育政策 教育政策
- 劳动力心理学 劳动力心理学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行给幼儿教育 (ECE) 工作人员带来了前所未有的挑战.
- 了解疫情对ECE员工需求,资源和工作满意度的影响,对于劳动力稳定和护理质量至关重要.
- 服务于低收入家庭的Head Start计划特别容易受到劳动力中断的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19大流行对科罗拉多州Head Start ECE工作人员需求,资源和工作满意度的影响.
- 为了比较疫情前 (2019年) 和疫情中期 (2020年) 这一欧洲经济委员会工作人员的条件.
- 在这个关键部门中确定影响工作满意度的因素.
主要方法:
- 在两个时间点对Head Start ECE工作人员进行了调查:大流行前 (2019年10月,n=137) 和大流行中期 (2020年11月,n=86).
- 验证的措施评估了个人和外部需求,个人和外部资源以及工作满意度.
- 使用统计分析,包括对的样本z测试,来比较随时间变化.
主要成果:
- 工作负载,一个关键的外部需求,从大流行前到中期显著下降 (z = -3.3,p < 0.01).
- 虽然一些个人和外部资源发生了变化,但这些变化在统计学上并不显著.
- 在样本中,总体工作满意度增加,但这种变化没有达到统计学意义 (z = -1.04,p = 0.3).
结论:
- 减轻需求,例如减少工作量,并增强与工作相关的资源,如管理支持,可以提高ECE员工的工作满意度.
- 疫情相关的法规可能无意中减少了一些ECE工作人员的工作量,可能提高了工作满意度.
- 与国家劳动力相比,需求的持续差异凸显了对ECE工作人员多层次支持的迫切需要.
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