意大利COVID-19封锁期间的日常生活和习惯:一项观察性调查调查
Yuri Maritan1,2,3, Diletta Maria Pisaniello2,4, Annalisa Belvedere5
1PediatriaErgo Sagl, Mendrisio, Canton Ticino, Switzerland.
The British journal of occupational therapy
|April 11, 2024
概括
意大利的封锁改变了日常生活,重点从社交活动和爱好转移到工作和家务. 这种变化影响了人们对幸福感的看法,并突出了人们的适应能力.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业科学 职业科学 职业科学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,需要政府实施的限制措施,包括意大利的封锁 (2020年3月至5月).
- 这些措施可能导致职业剥夺,影响日常生活和日常生活.
研究的目的:
- 调查意大利第一个封锁对个人日常生活和职业模式的影响.
- 了解这些变化如何影响感知到的幸福感和自我感知.
主要方法:
- 2020年6月,以封闭和开放问题进行了一项数字调查.
- 分析了来自648项有效调查的数据,按年龄和感知幸福感分层.
- 研究人员对开放式的答案进行了定性分类.
主要成果:
- 受访者,主要是工人,在家中度过了锁定,从社会活动转向了清洁和工作.
- 锁定期间有意义的职业包括工作和,与隔离前的优先事项形成鲜明对比,例如与朋友/亲戚见面.
- 对幸福感的看法发生了变化,金融和工作变得越来越重要.
结论:
- 锁定需要改变习惯,将时间分配给不那么满意的职业.
- 福利的定义在紧急情况下发生了重大变化.
- 该研究强调了环境因素对习惯,福祉和自我感知的影响,强调了职业正义.
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