改革非机动交通的关键杆:从COVID-19大流行中吸取教训
Sonal Shah1, Vishnu Mohanakumar Jaya1, Nidhi Piludaria1
1The Urban Catalysts, Mumbai, India.
Transportation research record
|April 11, 2024
概括
政府可以通过关注领导力,民间社会和能力来改善非机动交通 (NMT) 基础设施. 有效的沟通和机构协调是NMT持续改进的关键.
科学领域:
- 城市规划与公共政策
- 可持续的交通系统 可持续的交通系统
- 公共卫生与气候变化适应 公共卫生与气候变化适应
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的封锁,人们更清楚地意识到需要有弹性的城市流动.
- 非机动交通 (NMT) 已成为可持续城市基础设施的关键组成部分.
- 了解NMT基础设施发展的推动因素对于疫情后恢复和未来规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19疫情期间,确定改善非机动交通 (NMT) 基础设施的关键政府杆.
- 分析实现,可持续性和扩展自行车干预措施的因素.
- 为低收入和中等收入国家的城市规划者和政策制定者提供见解.
主要方法:
- 案例研究方法专注于班加罗尔,波哥大和伦敦.
- 二级文献评论和关键告密者采访.
- 通过在线圆桌讨论进行验证.
主要成果:
- 确定了八个关键杆:机构安排,技术能力,融资,领导,政策,计划/战略,民间社会和沟通.
- 支持性的领导力,积极的民间社会以及足够的财务/技术能力对于启动NMT干预至关重要.
- 有效的沟通推动了行为变化,而协调的机构框架维持了NMT的势头.
结论:
- 成功开发NMT基础设施需要采取多方面的方法,包括强有力的领导,社区参与和强有力的机构支持.
- 利用特定的政府能力和战略可以加强可持续城市移动倡议的实施和长期成功.
- 这项研究为全球城市,特别是发展中国家的城市提供了宝贵的教训,旨在将NMT整合到气候和公共卫生利益中.
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