在2020年春季的COVID-19危机期间,社区学院学生的坚持
1The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, NY, USA.
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,学期中期的大学退学人数增加了,特别是兼职学生,男性和黑人学生. 在此期间,兼职注册的黑人男性面临退学风险最高.
科学领域:
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
- 教育社会学教育的社会学
- 流行病影响研究研究
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,需要在高等教育中迅速转向远程教学.
- 了解学生的坚持和戒断因素至关重要,特别是在危机情况下.
- 服务于少数民族的机构在支持留学生方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查COVID-19流行病对纽约市社区学院学生持久性的影响.
- 为了确定与2020年春季远程学习期间中学期大学退学相关的因素.
- 分析疫情对各种学生人口结构的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用后勤回归模型进行定量研究.
- 分析了三个春季学期 (2018年,2019年,2020年) 的学生退学数据.
- 在COVID-19大流行之前和期间的戒断率的比较.
主要成果:
- 在所有学期的新生,男性,少数民族和兼职学生中观察到更高的退学率.
- 2020年春季,兼职学生,男性,黑人学生和重新录取的学生的退学数量不成比例地增加.
- 在2020年春季,兼职注册的黑人男性在戒烟概率上出现了最大的增加.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了在高等教育中,特别是对黑人男性而言,存在显著的公平差距.
- 导致学期中期消耗的因素因COVID-19大流行而加剧.
- 调查结果提供了关于危机期间脆弱学生群体的风险因素的见解,并为高等教育政策提供了信息.
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