COVID-19:英国视力障碍居民的社交距离和体力活动
Clare Strongman1, Patrick Swain2, Henry Chung1
1Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
Journal of visual impairment & blindness
|April 11, 2024
概括
由于COVID-19的封锁,英国的视力受损成年人显著减少了体力活动,增加了久坐行为. 这种转变,特别是对妇女来说,引发了健康问题,并需要包容性政策设计.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的封锁,限制了身体活动,改变了炼行为.
- 视力受损的成年人在保持体力活动方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解公共卫生政策对这一人口群体的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19封锁政策对英国视力障碍成人身体活动和久坐行为的影响.
- 为了识别运动地点,伴侣和体量方面的变化.
- 为了评估锁定期间的久坐行为增加.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查利用世界卫生组织的全球体力活动问卷.
- 在英国,73名视力受损的参与者完成了调查.
- 用对样本t测试和威尔科克森签名排名测试进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 身体活动量显著下降 (11-52%),随着日常和娱乐活动的变化.
- 运动主要转移到私人室内空间和单身活动.
- 总体而言,久坐不动的行为增加了21%,对女性的影响更为明显 (+36%).
结论:
- 英国的封锁导致视力障碍的成年人减少体力活动和增加久坐行为.
- 这些变化对这一群体的健康和福祉产生了重大关注.
- 未来的封锁措施必须考虑残疾人的需求,促进包容性的体育活动参与.
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