变革的催化剂:在COVID-19大流行期间,与医院医生一起开发一种协作反射民族学研究方法
Jennifer Creese1, John-Paul Byrne2, Rebecca Olson3
1Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Methodological innovations
|April 11, 2024
概括
移动即时通讯民族学 (MIME) 为卫生研究人员提供了一种创新的方法,以适应COVID-19等挑战. 这种方法通过远程协作增强民族学研究,促进实践的变化和参与者的参与.
科学领域:
- 医学人类学 医学人类学
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- COVID-19显著破坏了传统的民族学实地研究,特别是在医疗保健机构.
- 对正在进行的与健康有关的研究而言,适应性研究方法的需求变得至关重要.
- 民族学的进化需要创新超越仅仅是必要的,旨在扩大研究范式和授权参与者.
研究的目的:
- 引入和评估移动即时通讯民族学 (MIME) 适应.
- 探索MIME作为民族学方法学的进化潜力.
- 评估MIME在推动研究过程的变化和现实世界的改进方面的能力.
主要方法:
- 2021年移动即时通讯民族学 (MIME) 方法的开发.
- 与28名爱尔兰医院医生进行合作远程观察和反思 (2021年6月至12月).
- 在COVID-19期间对民族学和认识论发展的文献的审查.
主要成果:
- MIME提供了一种切实可行的解决方案,以克服COVID-19相关的研究限制.
- 这种方法促进了反射性的转变,强调了连接和共同创作的研究基础.
- MIME展示了增强研究方法和改善参与者生活世界的潜力.
结论:
- MIME代表了民族学方法学的重大演变,特别是在健康研究方面.
- 该改编为远程进行有影响力的民族学研究提供了一个模型.
- MIME的共同创作和反思性质可以导致研究和实践的重大变化.
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