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Updated: Jun 28, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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老年人的办公室程序由医生助理和执业护士进行
Robert E McKenna1, Roderick S Hooker, Robert Christian
1School of Physician Assistant Studies, Marshall B. Ketchum University, 2575 Yorba Linda Blvd, Fullerton, CA 92831.
The American journal of managed care
|April 11, 2024
概括
医生助理 (PA) 和护士执业人员 (NPs) 越来越多地进行门诊手术,PA在皮肤/肌肉骨任务方面领先,NPs在其他专业方面领先. 他们的程序性角色正在扩大,超出了就业增长的范围.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健专业人员的角色 医疗保健专业人员的角色
- 健行医疗程序 健行医疗程序
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 医生助理 (PA) 和执业护士 (NP) 的角色在医疗保健中不断发展.
- 了解他们的程序能力对于患者护理和医疗保健系统规划至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全详细说明PAs和NP在老年人中执行的门诊手术的范围.
研究的目的:
- 描述PA和NP在2021年对老年人进行的门诊手术.
- 从2014年到2021年分析PA和NP程序实践中的趋势.
- 调查PAs和NP的程序角色的扩大.
主要方法:
- 使用2021年医疗保险B部分数据进行的回顾性观察队列研究.
- 分析了29个特定的门诊手术,分为9个类别.
- 与美国劳工统计局关于PA和NP就业趋势 (2014-2021) 的数据进行比较.
主要成果:
- 在2021年,23,581个PA和NP为医疗保险受益人提交了960万份程序索赔.
- 96%的手术涉及皮肤或肌肉骨系统;PAs在这些领域提出了更多的索赔.
- 在其他7个程序类别 (例如,耳鼻腔,肺部,妇女健康) 中,NP提交的索赔比PA更多.
- 从2014年到2021年,实践中的PA和NP数量以及申请索赔的人数均大幅增加 (分别为72%和74%).
结论:
- 护理人员和国家医生积极参与老年人广泛的门诊手术.
- 护理师主要从事皮肤和肌肉骨手术,而非护理师主要从事其他专业.
- 观察到的程序活动表明任务转移,这需要进一步调查就业增长之外的情况.
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