[摘要 在成年人样本中检查心态化,依恋和弹性之间的关系]
Zsuzsanna Szegő1, Brigitta Szabó1,2,3
1ELTE Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem Pszichológiai Intézet, Fejlődés- és Klinikai Gyermekpszichológia Tanszék, Budapest.
概括
依恋风格影响性,精神化作为一个关键的调解者. 与不安全的依恋联系在一起的较低心态化预测成年人的恢复力下降.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 依恋理论认为,早期的关系体验塑造了成年人的功能.
- 精神化,即理解自己和他人的心理状态的能力,对于心理健康至关重要.
- 弹性是适应逆境并保持心理健康的能力.
研究的目的:
- 在非临床成年人样本中调查心态化,依恋和弹性之间的相互作用.
- 为了确定精神化是否调解了依恋和弹性之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及225名成年人的横截面研究.
- 参与者填写了经过验证的问卷:反思功能问卷 (RFQ-H),亲密关系经验问卷 (ECR-R-HU) 和康纳-戴维森弹性问卷 (CD-RISC).
- 统计分析包括调解分析,性别控制.
主要成果:
- 附着性显著预测了低化 (β=0.32) 和弹性 (β=-0.28).
- 低智能化是弹性的一个显著预测因素 (β=-0.38).
- 从依恋到通过低心态化的弹性发现了一条显著的间接途径 (β=0.12),表明更高的依恋分数预测了通过增加的低心态化的更低的弹性.
结论:
- 精神化在依恋和弹性之间的关系中起着重要作用.
- 精神化本身就是一个强有力的弹性预测指标.
- 基于精神化的干预措施可能会使具有较低弹性的人受益.
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