7个月的多学科健康生活方式干预有效改善了消防员的心脏代谢风险概况
Daniel Rodrigues Ferreira Saint-Martin1, Kevin Alves Barreto, Edgard M K Von Koenig Soares
1From the Faculty of Physical Education of the University of Brasilia FEF/UnB, Brasilia-DF, Brazil (D.R.F.S.-M., K.A.B., E.M.K.V.K.S., R.M.N., G.E.M., L.G.G.P.); Grupo de Estudos em Fisiologia e Epidemiologia do Exercício e da Atividade Física GEAFS, Brasilia-DF, Brazil (D.R.F.S.-M., K.A.B., E.M.K.V.K.S., R.M.N., G.E.M., L.G.G.P.); Federal District Military Firefighter Brigade CBMDF, Brasilia-DF, Brazil (M.S.M., C.S.d.S.M., A.M.B.B., R.M.N.); and First Responder Health and Safety Lab, Department of Health and Human Physiological Sciences, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs-NY (S.D'I., D.L.S., E.M.K.V.K.S.).
7个月的健康生活方式干预显著改善了男性军事消防员的心脏代谢风险因素 (CMRF). 坚持这个计划,专注于运动,饮食和睡眠,导致了更大的健康改善.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 军事消防员面临心脏代谢风险因子 (CMRF) 的升高.
- 工作场所干预对于管理消防员健康至关重要.
- 生活方式因素显著影响CMRF.
研究的目的:
- 评估7个月的健康生活方式干预对男性军事消防员CMRF的影响.
- 评估多学科方法的有效性,包括运动,饮食和睡眠.
- 确定程序坚持和健康结果之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 7个月的工作场所干预包括运动,饮食和睡眠改善.
- 49名男性军用消防员参加了这次活动.
- 用医疗评估,加速度计和调查来衡量有效性.
主要成果:
- 身体组成和血糖水平的显著改善.
- 高血压患病率显著下降 (P < 0.01).
- 较高的坚持 (57%) 与更大的CMRF改进以及增加的身体活动和饮食改进相关.
结论:
- 健康的生活方式干预有效地改善了消防员的行为和降低了心脏代谢风险.
- 多学科的工作场所计划可以积极影响职业健康.
- 改变生活方式是缓解高风险职业中CMRF的关键.
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