很少有监狱系统发布个人死亡数据:监狱死亡报告法 完整性,速度和合规性
Mike Dolan Fliss1, Jennifer Lao, Forrest Behne
1Author Affiliations: Population Health Department, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina (Drs Fliss and Brinkley-Rubinstein and Mr Behne); UNC Injury Prevention Research Center (Dr Fliss) and Gillings School of Global Public Health (Mr Behne), The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (Ms Lao).
美国监狱系统很少提供及时,完整的监狱死亡的公共数据. 这种缺乏透明度阻碍了公共卫生响应和对惩戒设施内的死亡率的流行病学研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 美国的监禁率很高,监狱存在重大风险,导致监禁期间和监禁后的高死亡率.
- 监狱死亡报告法 (DCRAs) 规定在惩戒设施或执法部门报告死亡,但缺乏公开报告要求.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国监狱系统内死亡的公共数据的可用性,完整性和及时性.
- 确定报告监狱死亡率数据中的系统性问题.
主要方法:
- 第三城市死亡率项目收集和分析了公开发布的死亡数据和来自美国54个州,联邦和领地监狱系统的系统元数据.
- 数据的完整性和发布速度是评估的关键指标.
主要成果:
- 显著的大多数美国监狱系统 (38%) 没有公开提供个人死亡数据.
- 只有一个系统 (爱荷华州) 发布了完整和及时的数据;其他系统提供了不完整或延迟的信息.
- 13个系统在一年多后发布了不完整的数据,19个系统发布了及时但不完整的数据.
结论:
- 关于监狱死亡率的不完整和不及时的公共数据严重限制了社区实施保护措施的能力.
- 缺乏可访问的数据阻碍了对监狱环境中死亡原因和模式的关键流行病学研究.
- 为了公共健康和安全,对监禁死亡的公共报告进行紧急改进是必要的.
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