加拿大公共卫生的核心能力:现代化的机会和建议
Rosemarie Shephard1, Justine Uy, Victoria Otterman
1Author Affiliations: Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (Mss Shephard, Uy, Otterman, Payne, and Fang); National Collaborating Centre for Determinants of Health, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada (Dr Betker, Mr Sandhu, and Ms Tjaden); Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Mr Sandhu and Drs Di Ruggiero and Pawa); Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (Dr Apatu); Canadian Public Health Association, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (Dr Musto); Division of Clinical Sciences, NOSM University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (Dr Pawa); and Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada (Dr Steinberg).
加拿大的公共卫生核心能力已经过时,需要修订. 该审查确定了更新加拿大核心能力的关键领域,以确保公共卫生实践的相关性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 劳动力发展 劳动力发展
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 2008年加拿大公共卫生核心竞争力对实践,劳动力发展和教育至关重要.
- 这些能力被认为是过时的,需要审查,扩展和修订.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于公共卫生能力的文献综述.
- 确定更新加拿大核心能力的机会和建议.
- 为国家公共卫生框架的修订过程提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2021-2022年期间进行了叙事文学评论.
- 搜索包括自2007年以来出版的学术和灰色文献.
- 国际能力框架的分析补充了文献发现.
主要成果:
- 从最初的2392.2,包括了166个来源.
- 关键发现综合成框架方法论,补充能力和修改能力.
- 在现有框架内确定了需要改进的具体领域.
结论:
- 加拿大核心能力的更新是必要的,已经过时了.
- 建议包括建立正式的治理,以便定期审查和修订.
- 整合优先主题作为总体主题对于未来的能力框架至关重要.
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