立法健康说明:从试点新政策分析工具的初步学习
Stefanie Carignan1, Ruth Lindberg, Gregory J Tung
1Author Affiliations: Health in All Policies Research Center (Ms Carignan) and Department of Health Policy and Management (Dr Pollack Porter), Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; The Pew Charitable Trusts, Washington, District of Columbia (Ms Lindberg); Department of Health Systems, Management, and Policy, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado (Dr Tung); Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Washington, District of Columbia (Ms Sullivan); and Department of Health Policy and Management, Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana (Dr Stone).
立法健康说明是评估法案影响的工具,被发现是无党派的和易于理解的. 早期分娩和对健康公平的关注可以提高它们在政策制定中的有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
- 立法分析 立法分析
背景情况:
- 2018年,健康影响项目开发了立法健康说明,这是所有政策中的健康 (HiAP) 工具.
- 该工具为立法者提供数据,以评估拟议法案对健康和公平的影响.
研究的目的:
- 改进立法健康说明方法.
- 在各州和地方立法机构试点使用该工具.
主要方法:
- 通过半结构面试和调查收集了关于健康说明的反.
- 参与者包括立法者,立法工作人员和专家审查员.
主要成果:
- 健康笔记被认为是无党派的,对于非专家来说很容易理解.
- 受访者表示,在立法过程中提前交付将提高效率.
结论:
- 建议进行改进,例如高层次摘要和更多地关注健康公平.
- 立法健康说明显示,作为评估立法对健康和公平影响的标准化工具的承诺.
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