一个社区需要评估和实施计划,为中风幸存者提供社区炼计划:试点混合型I型临床有效性和实施研究的协议
Elizabeth Wherley Regan1, Pamela Toto2, Jennifer Brach3
1Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
JMIR research protocols
|April 11, 2024
概括
社区需求评估对于为行动障碍者,特别是中风幸存者开发成功的运动计划至关重要. 这项研究评估了当地资源,并需要为未来的计划实施和可持续性提供信息.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 身体活动对健康至关重要,但有运动障碍的人,包括中风幸存者,面临炼的障碍.
- 限定的运动选择增加了这一群体的慢性健康风险.
- 基于社区的项目可以加强中风后的体育活动,支持和社会联系.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区的需求和资源,以对位于南卡罗来纳州里奇兰县的成年人进行运动计划,重点关注中风幸存者.
- 根据基于证据的小组练习计划,为一项试点混合有效性实施研究提供信息.
- 确定影响计划成功的当地环境因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了EPIS (探索,准备,实施和维持) 模型.
- 与中风幸存者,康复专业人员和健身教练进行了定性半结构面试.
- 评估了健身中心的可访问性,并从中风幸存者中收集了调查数据.
主要成果:
- 研究协议批准,数据收集于2024年1月启动.
- 截至稿件提交时,共有17名参与者接受了采访.
- 预计2025年初将获得全部结果.
结论:
- 实施前的需求评估确定了复杂的因素,并使主动解决问题成为可能.
- 彻底的评估和准备提高了社区炼计划成功和可持续性的可能性.
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