与酒精有关的急诊室陈述的变化 - - 2013年,2017年和2022年三次浪潮的比较
Laura R Joyce1, Lana Cleland2, Elise Forman3
1Senior Lecturer, Department of Surgery and Critical Care, University of Otago (Christchurch), New Zealand; Emergency Medicine Specialist, Emergency Department, Te Whatu Ora Waitaha, New Zealand.
由于与酒精有关的问题,急诊室 (ED) 的访问正在增加,老年患者出现这些问题的人数显著增加. 这一趋势凸显了需要有效的酒精政策来减少医疗保健负担的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,急救部门 (ED) 面临着越来越多的过度拥挤,与酒精有关的陈述加剧了这种情况.
- 酒精使用对患者的伤害有很大影响,并在ED环境中压迫医疗保健资源.
研究的目的:
- 分析与酒精有关的急诊室出勤人数特征的时间趋势.
- 为了识别随着时间的推移,患者人口统计和酒精消费模式的变化.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面的观察性研究设计.
- 数据是在三个不同的时期收集的:2013年11月至2017年12月,以及2022年.
- 采访对象是那些在饮酒后4小时内就诊于基督城医院急诊室或怀疑有酒精相关问题的患者.
主要成果:
- 观察到与酒精有关的ED问题患者的年龄概况发生了变化,老年人占比较高.
- 虽然非许可酒精购买和私人消费仍然普遍存在,但在2022年从许可场所购买的酒精增加了.
结论:
- 酒精使用给急诊室和医疗保健系统带来了实质性和可预防的负担.
- 建议立即实施基于证据的酒精政策,以减轻酒精对ED的影响,并加强社区健康.
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