身体症状和相关疾病的心理灵活性:一个病例对照研究
René J D M Selker1, Tim Y Koppert2, Jan H Houtveen1
1Altrecht Psychosomatic Medicine Eikenboom, Voortgang 6, 3705 WD, Zeist, the Netherlands.
Journal of psychiatric research
|April 11, 2024
概括
身体症状和相关疾病 (SSD) 患者的心理灵活性明显低于中央敏感综合征 (CSS) 或对照患者. 在SSD中,低心理灵活性与较差的心理健康有关,这表明其在治疗中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 身体症状和相关疾病 (SSD) 诊断涉及严重的痛苦和过度关注身体症状.
- 中央敏感性综合征 (CSS),像纤维肌痛一样,缺乏这种特定的诊断重点.
- 在SSD中强调心理处理,这表明心理灵活性可能很低.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究SSD患者的心理灵活性水平.
- 将SSD患者的心理灵活性与CSS患者和健康对照进行比较.
- 探索SSD中心理灵活性和心理健康之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究比较心理灵活性水平.
- 参与者包括154名SSD患者,597名CSS患者和1422名对照患者.
- 统计分析调整了人口统计共变量,并检查了与心理健康的关联.
主要成果:
- 平均心理灵活性在SSD中最低,在CSS中中等,在对照中最高 (p < 0.001).
- 74%的SSD患者表现出较低的心理灵活性,相比之下,CSS患者的42%和对照组的21%.
- 在SSD中,更高的心理灵活性与更好的心理健康相关 (β = 0.56,p < 0.001).
结论:
- 较低的心理灵活性是体征症状和相关疾病中普遍存在的问题.
- 心理灵活性与SSD患者的心理健康结果有显著的关联.
- 评估和准心理灵活性可能有利于SSD查,监测和治疗.
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