韩国对家庭申请的民事承诺的法定修订的影响
Hyunsung Oh1, Yunhwa Cho2, Jinyeong Bae3
1School of Social Work, Arizona State University.
International journal of law and psychiatry
|April 11, 2024
概括
韩国2016年对民事承诺的修订并没有减少家庭申请患者的危险性. 家庭犯下的精神疾病患者 (PDMI) 没有比从未住院的人更危险,这表明承诺是用来减轻护理负担的.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 法律与心理健康
背景情况:
- 审查了韩国的2016年法定修订,旨在改善精神疾病患者 (PDMI) 民事承诺中的程序正义.
- 修订规定了对自我/他人危险的同时标准,以及对民事承诺请愿书的处理需求.
- 成立了一个公共实体来监督非自愿承诺请愿书的合法性.
研究的目的:
- 为了测试假设,PDMI在2016年修订后通过家庭请愿书进行民事犯罪,与从未住院的PDMI相比,不表现出高危性.
- 调查家庭是否继续使用民事承诺来缓解护理负担而不是精神病紧急情况.
主要方法:
- 从社区精神科康复机构招募了331名自称的PDMI.
- 将参与者分为四组:家庭请愿承诺 (FPC),自愿住院 (VH),公共请愿承诺 (PPC) 和从未住院 (NH).
- 使用后勤回归来比较群体之间的自我报告的危险性 (自杀性,侵略性),以NH作为参考.
主要成果:
- 43.5%的PDMI参与者报告说过去12个月的行为符合危险性标准.
- 与NH组相比,PPC组的自杀念头 (2.96x) 和身体攻击 (3.02x) 显著增加.
- 重要的是,FPC组在任何自我报告的危险性指标上与NH组没有差异.
结论:
- 调查结果表明,当危险性不明显时,2016年修订可能无法完全有效地防止家庭申请的民事承诺.
- 鼓励进一步研究家庭发起的民事承诺中的程序正义的病因.
- 强调需要评估促使在精神病紧急情况期间不自愿住院治疗的最不强制性治疗的因素.
关键词:
公民承诺 公民承诺社区心理健康 社区心理健康危险性的危险性家庭申请了民事承诺.精神卫生改革精神卫生改革精神卫生法庭的精神卫生法庭.韩国 韩国 韩国 韩国精神健康促进和福利法是精神健康促进和福利法.更多相关视频
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