功能性状行为对年轻人的症状严重程度和健康影响
Lindsay Berg1, Davide Martino1, Z Paige L'Erario2
1Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Pediatric neurology
|April 11, 2024
概括
与对照人群相比,具有功能性状行为 (FTLB) 的年轻人经历了较低的生活质量和更高的焦虑,抑郁和自杀率. 在评估结果中,跨性别/性别多样化的青少年与FTLBs在评估结果中与 cisgender 同龄人没有区别.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 功能性状行为 (FTLB) 在年轻人中越来越多地被认可.
- 了解FTLB对心理健康和生活质量的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究FTLB与生活质量,孤独,家庭功能,焦虑,抑郁和自杀倾向之间的关系.
- 将患有FTLB的年轻人的结果与图雷特综合征 (TS) 和神经类型对照者的结果进行比较.
- 检查跨性别/性别多样性 (TGD) 和有FTLB的 cisgender 青年之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 针对82名年轻人 (11-25岁) 的横截面研究.
- 评估自我报告的生活质量,残疾,孤独,抑郁,焦虑,家庭运作,症严重程度和自杀风险.
- 包括FTLB,TS和神经类型对照组;分析了TGD与 cisgender FTLB子组.
主要成果:
- 患有FTLB的年轻人报告生活质量明显降低,残疾更大,孤独,焦虑,抑郁和自杀倾向比神经类型对照群更低.
- 与TS相比,FTLB年轻人有更多的抑郁症状,更高的自杀风险和更大的残疾.
- 没有发现TGD和FTLBs的cisgender参与者之间的显著差异.
结论:
- 患有FTLB的年轻人表现出明显的医疗保健需求.
- FTLB与严重的心理健康挑战有关,包括焦虑,抑郁和自杀倾向.
- 性别认同似乎不是这个队列中FTLB年轻人的评估结果的差异化因素.
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