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电子废物处置和回收的暴露在加纳的 Agbogbloshie,加纳

P Püschel¹, K M Agbeko², A A Amoabeng-Nti²

¹Institute of Occupational and Social Medicine, RWTH Aachen Technical University, Aachen, Germany.

International journal of hygiene and environmental health

|April 11, 2024

概括

加纳的电子废物工人表现出高血水平和功能障碍. 紧急预防措施至关重要,以保护弱势群体免受阿布戈布洛希垃圾场的暴露.

科学领域:

环境健康环境健康
职业健康职业健康职业健康
毒理学毒理学毒理学

背景情况:

加纳的Agbogbloshie是世界上最大的电子废物 (电子废物) 垃圾场.
非正式的电子废物拆除发生在没有保护措施的情况下,导致暴露.
此前,缺乏关于暴露在这个人群中的程度和后果的数据.

研究的目的:

分析电子垃圾工人血液中含量 (BLL) 和肌含量 (CL).
评估艾博格布洛希电子垃圾社区中暴露对健康的影响.
为制定预防策略建立基线数据.

主要方法:

从327名电子垃圾志愿者收集了血液样本和人口统计数据.
用原子吸收光谱法测量血液中的含量.
使用标准的临床实验室程序评估肌素水平;使用非参数测试进行统计分析.

主要成果:

77.7%的参与者有病态血水平,其中14%的血水平超过10.0μg/dl.
显著的暴露与脏疾病相关;6.5%显示严重的功能障碍.
在254名参与者中发现了较高的肌水平,这表明分泌受损.

结论:

大多数研究的电子垃圾工人表现出病态的血液和肌素水平.
高暴露带来了严重的健康风险,特别是对功能.
预防策略对于减轻健康风险至关重要,特别是对于儿童和孕妇来说.

关键词:

大人的成年人.在Agbogbloshie中,你可能会看到一些令人惊叹的东西.孩子孩子孩子孩子环境危害环境危害领导领导领导领导领导回收回收是回收的过程.电子垃圾是一种电子垃圾.

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