相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 28, 2025

Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy

Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy

Published on: April 11, 2019

电疗法与躁狂发作后再入院时间之间的关联

Katarzyna Popiolek¹, Tor Arnison¹, Susanne Bejerot¹

¹University Health Care Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.

Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

|April 11, 2024

概括

在躁狂发作治疗后,再入院率仍然很高. 电疗法 (ECT) 与再入院时间的延长没有显著关联,但趋势表明在一些患者中具有保护作用.

科学领域:

精神病学是一个精神病学.
临床神经科学临床神经科学

背景情况:

大多数因躁狂发作住院的患者在两年内面临重新入院的困境,即使有维持治疗.
电疗法 (ECT) 已在其他精神疾病中减少了再入院,但其对躁狂再入院的影响尚未得到充分证实.

研究的目的:

调查电疗法 (ECT) 是否会增加患有躁狂发作的患者重新入院精神病房的时间.
确定可能从ECT中获得更大的益处的患者子组,以确定再入院率.

主要方法:

在瑞典 (2012-2021年) 进行了一项全国性的基于登记的观察性研究,包括所有因躁狂发作住院的患者.
分析涉及所有住院患者,随后采用配对样本模型,比较同一患者内的ECT与非ECT住院患者.

主要成果:

在12337个招生中,7.3%的学生接受了ECT. 总的来说,ECT与再入院时间没有显著的关联 (aHR 1.00).
在对377名患者的对分析中,ECT入院显示了较低的30天再入院率 (19.0%vs24.1%,aHR 0.75) 的趋势,尽管在统计学上不显著 (p=0.067).

结论:

在治疗躁狂症的住院治疗后,再入院率很高.
虽然在统计学上没有显著性,但电疗法 (ECT) 显示出一种趋势,即对躁狂患者的精神病再入院有保护作用,特别是在个人比较中分析时.

关键词:

双相情感障碍是双相情感障碍的一种疾病.电疗法是一种电疗法.疯狂的疯狂是什么意思再接纳是指重新接纳的情况.重新住院治疗的情况.

更多相关视频

Electroconvulsive Seizures in Rats and Fractionation of Their Hippocampi to Examine Seizure-induced Changes in Postsynaptic Density Proteins

Electroconvulsive Seizures in Rats and Fractionation of Their Hippocampi to Examine Seizure-induced Changes in Postsynaptic Density Proteins

Published on: August 15, 2017

MRI-guided dmPFC-rTMS as a Treatment for Treatment-resistant Major Depressive Disorder

MRI-guided dmPFC-rTMS as a Treatment for Treatment-resistant Major Depressive Disorder

Published on: August 11, 2015

相关概念视频

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...

Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview

Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview

Mania, a psychological condition characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and reduced sleep need, is part of the bipolar disorder cycle. The exact cause of mania isn't entirely known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Bipolar disorder involves alternating manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants help manage these episodes. Lithium carbonate is particularly effective as...

Long-term Depression

Long-term Depression

Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over...