一个有根据的理论青年运动员脑震荡低报告决策
Kaleigh Pennock1, Katherine A Tamminen1, Braeden McKenzie1
1Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Canada.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|April 11, 2024
概括
由于个人,社会和文化因素,年轻运动员经常不报告脑震荡. 了解这些动机是开发更好的脑震荡干预措施和促进运动员安全的集体责任的关键.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 脑震荡研究 脑震荡研究
背景情况:
- 与运动有关的脑震荡对年轻运动员的健康,教育和社会福祉构成重大风险.
- 年轻运动员对脑震荡的报告不足是一个普遍的问题,但根本原因仍然不太清楚.
- 检查脑震荡知识和报告行为之间的联系对于解决这个问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查运动员对脑震荡的态度,经验和信仰如何影响他们关于报告不足的决策和行为.
- 探索导致精英青年运动员脑震荡报告不足的复杂因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了半结构化采访,对来自各种体育运动的17名精英运动员 (16-18岁) 进行了采访.
- 在数据分析中利用了构造主义的基础理论.
- 开发了一种体育相关脑震荡报告不足的实质性理论模型.
主要成果:
- 一个理论模型揭示了影响报告不足的个人,社会,文化和生物物理过程.
- 确定了相互关联的因素,为报告不足造成"高风险"情况.
- 障碍物和促进因素包括玩的欲望,耻辱感,创造意义和社会影响,表明集体责任.
结论:
- 开发的模型突出了年轻人脑震荡报告不足背后的复杂决策过程.
- 这项研究为了解为什么年轻运动员可能隐藏脑震荡症状提供了一个新的框架.
- 这些发现可以为开发有针对性的脑震荡干预和工具提供信息,以改善决策和解决报告责任.
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