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推PEG或拉PEG:技术是否重要? 一项前性研究,比较胃口切除术后的结果
Charlotte Kristensen Knatten1, Magnus Odin Dahlseng2, Gøri Perminow2
1Department of Pediatrics, Akershus University Hospital, Norway.
Journal of pediatric surgery
|April 11, 2024
概括
推推PEG (透皮内镜胃口术) 与T紧固件固定 (PEG-T) 和拉拉PEG手术的并发症率相似. 然而,PEG-T对儿科患者的活动限制和不适程度较小.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 最少侵入性手术的方法
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 穿皮内镜胃口术 (PEG) 对于儿科营养支持至关重要.
- 带有T紧固件固定的Push-PEG (PEG-T) 提供了诸如单步插入和减少牙污染等优势.
- 与传统的拉PEG相比,PEG-T具有更的学习曲线.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科患者中比较PEG-T和pull-PEG的临床结果.
- 评估与每个PEG方法相关的并发症率,活动限制和不适.
- 评估这些结果在一个既有程序既成熟的环境中.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及儿科患者 (0-18岁) 在2017-2020年间接受PEG-T或pull-PEG.
- 包括82名PEG-T患者和37名拉PEG患者.
- 在住院期间,14天后和术后3个月系统记录并发症和家长报告的结果.
主要成果:
- 在PEG-T (63%的晚期并发症) 和PEG-Pull (62%的晚期并发症) 之间,3个月后的整体并发症率相似.
- 与拉PEG (49%) 相比,PEG-T患者报告活动限制的数量显著减少 (24%) (p=0.01).
- 在3个月后,PEG-T与比拉PEG (43%) (p=0.03) 报告的不适 (21%) 相比较少.
结论:
- 虽然整体并发症率相似,但PEG-T在儿科患者中显示出优异的患者报告结果.
- 与拉PEG相比,PEG-T与减少活动限制和不适有关.
- 这些发现支持PEG-T作为儿科胃口腔安置的有利选择,考虑到患者的舒适性和生活质量.
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