简要报告:自闭症患者心理健康挑战的一次性干预:一个 (几乎) 空的系统性审查
Dawn Adams1,2
1Autism Centre of Excellence, Griffith University, Messines Ridge Road, Mt Gravatt, Brisbane, QLD, 4122, Australia. Dawn.Adams@Griffith.edu.au.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|April 11, 2024
概括
对自闭症患者单次治疗的研究很少. 目前的证据不足以确定它们的有效性或可行性,这突显了这一群体在心理健康支持方面的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
- 证据综合 证据综合
背景情况:
- 一次性干预 (SSI) 在一般人群中对心理健康有效.
- 自闭症患者在获得心理健康护理方面面临重大障碍.
- SSI可能为自闭症患者的心理健康需求提供可扩展的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关自闭症患者非药物 SSI 的可接受性,可行性,有效性或疗效的文献.
- 确定对自闭症患者提供SSI的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库 (Scopus,MEDLINE,PsycINFO,ProQuest) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 选了286个标题/摘要,审查了17个完整文本.
- 包括两项研究 (46名参与者) 进行分析.
- 使用多样性研究质量评估 (QuADS) 进行偏差风险评估.
主要成果:
- 只有两项研究符合纳入标准,重点关注干预前后的直接结果.
- 两项研究都没有报告SSI的可接受性或可行性.
- 没有足够的高质量的证据来评估SSI在自闭症患者的有效性或疗效.
结论:
- 对自闭症患者的SSI缺乏研究.
- 这代表了解决该人口中心理健康差异的错失机会.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑自闭症患者的共同制作和共同评估的SSI方法.
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