墨西哥的性别和非传染性疾病:政治地图和利益相关者分析
Emanuel Orozco-Núñez1, Enai Ojeda-Arroyo1, Nadia Cerecer-Ortiz1
1Center for Health Systems Research, The National Institute of Public Health, 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Health research policy and systems
|April 11, 2024
概括
在墨西哥,应对非传染性疾病 (NCD) 需要将性别观点纳入公共政策. 目前的方法缺乏性别重点,阻碍了对妇女的有效NCD预防和护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 是一种非传染性疾病.
背景情况:
- 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 面临越来越多的非传染性疾病负担,其风险与性别差异化,以及获得护理的机会.
- 在LMIC的政治议程中,性和生殖健康往往优先于非传染性疾病和性别.
- 本研究审查了墨西哥关于性别和非传染性疾病的公共政策,以确定挑战和机遇.
研究的目的:
- 分析墨西哥与性别和非传染性疾病相关的公共政策.
- 确定性别敏感的NCD干预措施的政治障碍和机会.
- 促进更好地了解性别在非传染性疾病和护理中的作用.
主要方法:
- 从2022年7月至10月进行的政治映射和利益相关者分析.
- 结构化桌面研究和采访与18个关键利益相关者在医疗保健,性别和非传染性疾病.
- 使用PolicyMaker V5软件分析有关性别和非传染性疾病的政治观点.
主要成果:
- 非传染性疾病政策缺乏性别观点,性别政策对非传染性疾病的处理不足.
- 对非传染性疾病的性别社会/经济方面的理解很差;缺乏多部门的方法.
- 预算削减和缺乏社会保护机制阻碍了对非传染性疾病患者的照顾.
结论:
- 基于性别的跨部门方法对于墨西哥公平的健康和社会保护体系至关重要.
- 通过合作,政策创新是可能的,尽管资源有限.
- 新政策必须确保对性别平等和健康结果产生积极影响.
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