建立公众参与和获得息护理和预先护理规划的机会:一项定性研究
Rachel Black1, Felicity Hasson1, Paul Slater2
1Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University, Belfast, BT15 1AD, Northern Ireland.
BMC palliative care
|April 11, 2024
概括
通过提高知名度和将教育纳入日常生活,可以提高公众对息护理和预先护理计划的参与度. 解决社会障碍和文化因素对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 死亡和死亡的社会学.
背景情况:
- 公众对息护理和预先护理计划的低参与度源于缺乏知识,误解和耻辱.
- 了解公众对死亡,死亡和丧亲的看法对于公共卫生对息治疗的方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索公众对可以促进参与息护理和预先护理规划的战略的看法.
- 确定公众参与终身护理讨论的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个探索性的定性设计,采用了28个在线半结构面试.
- 雇员有目的的随机抽样和反射的主题分析.
- 将结果映射到社会生态模型中,以获得整体的理解.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个关键主题:"可见性和可联系性"",将参与机会纳入日常生活"",开放讨论的社会和文化障碍".
- 在社会生态模型的五个层面都表现出相互作用,表明需要多层次干预.
结论:
- 息护理和预先护理规划的公众参与策略是多方面的.
- 提高公众的知名度,并将息护理教育纳入日常生活 (例如,学校) 可以提高死亡素养,减少耻辱感.
- 解决社会文化因素对于制定包容性和有效的参与策略至关重要.
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