将UTAUT2框架应用于患者对人工智能转移医疗保健任务的态度
Weiting Huang1,2, Wen Chong Ong3, Mark Kei Fong Wong4
1National Heart Centre Singapore, 5 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169609, Singapore. huang.weiting@singhealth.com.sg.
BMC health services research
|April 11, 2024
概括
患者很容易接受人工智能辅助的医疗保健任务转移,性能,动机和条件是关键驱动因素. 年龄,性别和教育没有影响这种技术的接受.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术采用 医疗保健技术采用
- 医学中的人工智能.
- 患者对AI的接受度
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统面临着增加的患者负担,成本上升和人口老龄化的压力.
- 人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习为任务转移提供解决方案,以提高效率和成本效益.
- 了解患者接受对于将人工智能整合到医疗保健提供中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者对人工智能辅助任务转移在医疗保健中的接受程度.
- 适应和应用技术接受和使用的统一理论2 (UTAUT2) 框架.
- 确定影响医疗保健中对AI行为意图的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在新加坡国家心脏中心进行了一项横截面研究 (2021年9月 - 2022年6月).
- 一百名心力衰竭患者通过超声波和人工智能引导的新手进行了心声回声图.
- 一项调查使用UTAUT2框架评估了患者的感知,检查了绩效预期,努力预期,促进条件,社会影响和享乐动机.
主要成果:
- 所有测量的构造都对接受人工智能辅助程序的行为意图产生了显著的积极影响.
- 促进条件,快乐的动机和业绩预期成为最有影响力的因素.
- 年龄,性别和教育水平并没有显著调节患者的行为意图.
结论:
- 患者对人工智能的接受在医疗保健任务转移中受到感知易用性,享受性和性能效益的强烈影响.
- 利益相关者应该专注于提高促进条件,享乐动机和成功采用人工智能的绩效预期.
- 这些发现为决策者,医疗保健提供者和保险公司制定战略,以推动患者对人工智能技术的参与.
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