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用于高中青少年和年轻成年人的修改电子烟评估问卷的心理测量评估

Meghan E Morean¹

¹Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

|April 11, 2024

概括

修改后的电子烟评估问卷 (MECEQ) 现在已经被验证为青少年和年轻人 (AYA). 该工具测量了对电子烟使用的主观反应,有助于研究AYA电子烟行为.

科学领域:

青少年和年轻人的健康
行为科学行为科学
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

在青少年和年轻人 (AYA) 中,电子烟的使用普遍存在.
了解电子烟使用的主观影响对于评估使用结果至关重要.
目前,对于AYA,电子烟的主观反应的有效测量并不存在.

研究的目的:

评估用于AYA的修改电子烟评估问卷 (MECEQ) 的心理测量特性.
建立一个可靠的工具来衡量这个人群中主观的电子烟体验.

主要方法:

一个997名AYA (平均年龄17.39岁) 的样本完成了一项在线调查,评估了MECEQ的心理测量.
检查了因子分析,内部一致性,测量不变性和测试标准关系.
该研究分析了与vaping频率和尼古丁依赖的关系.

主要成果:

支持MECEQ的五因素和四因素结构,证明了内部的一致性.
在各个子组 (例如,性别,vaping状态) 中实现了标尺测量不变性.
具体的主观效应 (减轻欲望,刺激效应,厌恶) 随着vaping频率而变化.

结论:

MECEQ是用于评估AYA中电子烟的主观影响的心理测量标准.
五因素和四因素评分模型都是有效和可靠的.
MECEQ将有助于未来研究主观反应在AYA电子烟行为中的作用.

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