行为问题,社会关系和青少年的未来方向. 从青春期中期到晚期的联系
Ann-Margret Rydell1, Karin C Brocki1
1Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Journal of adolescence
|April 12, 2024
概括
青少年的行为问题可能会影响未来的前景,但强大的同龄人关系可能会提供保护作用. 专注于社会联系是乐观观点的关键,即使有行为挑战.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 未来的方向对于从高中过渡的青少年来说至关重要,包括教育,就业和计划生育.
- 虽然未来的方向影响行为,但行为问题对未来前景的反向影响还未得到充分研究.
- 亲子关系和同龄人关系在塑造未来前景中的作用,特别是与行为问题相关的作用,需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查青少年行为问题对未来导向的影响.
- 研究社会关系 (亲子和同龄人) 对行为问题与未来方向之间的联系的调节效应.
- 了解青少年的ADHD症状,ODD症状,犯罪行为和未来前景之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 在瑞典中部,对485名青少年 (54%为女性) 进行了长度研究.
- 在15岁 (ADHD,内化,ODD症状,亲子和同龄人关系) 和18岁 (未来导向,犯罪率) 收集的数据.
- 统计分析以评估行为症状,社会关系和未来导向方面之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在所有领域中,较低的注意力和犯罪率与更高的未来导向有关.
- 过度活跃冲动症状与更积极的工作和家庭前景相关.
- 与父母和同龄人的积极关系比行为问题更强烈地预测未来的前景,同龄人关系显示出显著的补偿效应.
结论:
- 青少年的行为问题可能会对未来的前景产生负面影响,但积极的社会关系,尤其是同龄人,可以减轻这些影响.
- 干预措施应优先加强青少年的社会世界,以培养乐观的未来观,即使存在行为挑战.
- 同龄人关系在弥补行为问题对青少年未来方向的负面影响方面显得尤为重要.
关键词:
青少年发展:愿望和愿望
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