产前劳动:对原因和结果的评估研究
Rumi S Bhattacharjee1, Riya J Shah1, Nitin S Raithatha1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Central Research Services, Praukhswami Medical College, Bhaikaka University, Charutar Arogya Mandal, Karamsad, Gujrat, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|April 12, 2024
概括
过早分娩是一个日益严重的全球性问题,在古吉拉特州的高率. 关键的风险因素包括膜的过早破裂和母亲的贫血,导致新生儿的不良后果.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 新生儿健康 新生儿健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球早产发病率正在上升,对新生儿死亡率和长期儿童神经功能障碍作出了重大贡献.
- 减少早产的有效策略包括识别风险因素,监督产科护理,女性赋权和患者教育.
研究的目的:
- 确定古吉拉特中部农村和半城市地区早产发病率和相关风险因素.
- 分析研究人口中的早产产妇对母亲和胎儿的结果.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及658名妇女的前性横截面研究在一年内进行.
- 数据收集包括详细的病史,一般和产科检查.
- 使用STATA 14.2.2.进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 总的早产发生率为34.95%,晚期早产最常见 (28.42%).
- 膜的过早破裂 (20.34%) 和子宫内生长限制 (IUGR) 是重要的发现.
- 在统计学上,早产婴儿的1分钟和5分钟的阿巴格分数比早产婴儿要低得多.
结论:
- 在古吉拉特州中部,早产会给健康和经济带来巨大的负担.
- 确定的主要危险因素包括膜的过早破裂,先前的医疗终止怀孕,极端的体力活动和母体贫血.
- 新生儿的不良结果,如低出生体重 (LBW),IUGR和低Apgar分数与早产有很强的关联.
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