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泰国曼谷草和杂草敏感化的发生率:一项临床研究

Sirirat Aud-In^1,2, Yotin Juprasong^2,3,4,5, Bannapuch Pinkaew⁶

¹Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Frontiers in public health

|April 12, 2024

概括

坚果,帕拉草和百慕大草是泰国过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 患者的关键过敏原. 增加的AR严重程度与更强的花粉反应相关,突出了针对患者教育和避免策略的需要.

科学领域:

过敏原免疫疗法免疫疗法
临床免疫学临床免疫学
环境过敏环境过敏

背景情况:

过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 是一个日益严重的全球健康问题,严重影响患者的生活质量.
在泰国,AR患病率正在增加,户外草和杂草花粉被确定为主要触发因素.

研究的目的:

在泰国患有过敏性鼻炎的患者中识别常见的花粉过敏原.
探索患者人口统计,临床数据和皮肤刺伤测试 (SPT) 结果之间的关系.

主要方法:

招募了121名被诊断患有AR的成年患者.
使用热带草和杂草花粉提取物进行皮肤刺伤测试 (SPT).
记录了SPT小麦大小,并分析了与临床症状得分的相关性.

主要成果:

超过85%的参与者对至少一个花粉产生了积极的SPT反应.
坚果,草和百慕大草是最常见的过敏原.
AR严重程度与SPT反应大小和阳性测试数量正相关.

结论:

坚果,帕拉草和百慕大草是泰国AR患者的主要过敏原.
建议在SPT面板中包括坚果,风草和粗心的杂草,以更好地诊断.
强调患者教育和预防策略,因为AR严重程度和花粉敏感性之间的联系.

关键词:

东南亚的东南亚地区.在空中传播的花粉.过敏性鼻炎过敏性鼻炎共同敏感化共同敏感化对于花粉过敏对于花粉过敏公共卫生公共卫生.

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